Expansive Soil in Virginia: County Ratings

1 of the 127 rated counties in Virginia have a dominant shrink-swell rating of High or Very High. Each rating below is the NRCS shrink-swell class covering the largest share of the county's mapped soil acres, computed from USDA SSURGO data. Open a county for the full class breakdown and what it means for a slab foundation.

County Dominant class High + Very High share Survey coverage
Accomack County Low 0% 79% *
Albemarle County Low 0% 99%
Alexandria City Moderate 1% 63% *
Alleghany County Low 0% 98%
Amelia County Low 11% 99%
Amherst County Low 0% 99%
Appomattox County Moderate 5% 100%
Arlington County Low 0% 63% *
Augusta County Low 4% 98%
Bath County Low 0% 99%
Bedford County Low 1% 98%
Bedford City Low 0% 92%
Bland County Low 3% 99%
Botetourt County Low 11% 98%
Bristol City Low 0% 45% *
Brunswick County Low 12% 99%
Buchanan County Low 0% 95%
Buckingham County Moderate 5% 99%
Campbell County Low 3% 98%
Caroline County Low 1% 98%
Carroll County Low 0% 93%
Charles City Moderate 21% 88%
Charlotte County Low 7% 100%
Charlottesville City Low 0% 70% *
Chesapeake City Low 0% 92%
Chesterfield County Low 10% 95%
Clarke County High 44% 97%
Clifton Forge City Low 0% 78% *
Colonial Heights City Low 3% 97%
Covington City Low 0% 78% *
Craig County Low 4% 98%
Culpeper County Low 16% 99%
Cumberland County Low 13% 99%
Danville City Low 2% 83%
Dickenson County Low 0% 96%
Dinwiddie County Low 4% 98%
Emporia City Low 4% 81%
Essex County Low 1% 99%
Fairfax County Low 5% 86%
Fairfax City Low 0% 73% *
Falls Church City Low 0% 77% *
Fauquier County Low 8% 99%
Floyd County Low 0% 100%
Fluvanna County Moderate 2% 98%
Franklin County Low 1% 97%
Franklin City Low 0% 92%
Frederick County Low 10% 99%
Fredericksburg City Low 0% 91%
Giles County Moderate 18% 99%
Gloucester County Low 13% 86%
Goochland County Low 11% 97%
Grayson County Low 0% 99%
Greene County Low 1% 99%
Greensville County Moderate 9% 98%
Halifax County Low 10% 98%
Hampton City Low 20% 60% *
Hanover County Low 5% 98%
Henrico County Low 8% 87%
Henry County Low 0% 98%
Highland County Low 0% 100%
Hopewell City Low 5% 84%
Isle of Wight County Moderate 9% 85%
James City Moderate 11% 79% *
King George County Low 0% 99%
King William County Low 2% 95%
King and Queen County Low 2% 96%
Lancaster County Low 2% 68% *
Lee County Low 15% 99%
Loudoun County Low 11% 97%
Louisa County Low 3% 98%
Lunenburg County Low 9% 100%
Lynchburg City Low 3% 98%
Madison County Low 0% 82%
Martinsville City Low 0% 85%
Mathews County Low 5% 59% *
Mecklenburg County Low 11% 92%
Middlesex County Low 2% 69% *
Montgomery County Moderate 17% 99%
Nelson County Low 1% 99%
New Kent County Moderate 3% 95%
Newport News City Moderate 23% 40% *
Norfolk City Low 5% 39% *
Northampton County Low 0% 61% *
Northumberland County Low 2% 83%
Nottoway County Low 10% 98%
Orange County Low 4% 99%
Page County Low 4% 99%
Patrick County Low 0% 99%
Petersburg City Moderate 3% 98%
Pittsylvania County Low 4% 99%
Poquoson City Low 6% 60% *
Portsmouth City Low 1% 33% *
Powhatan County Low 12% 99%
Prince Edward County Low 7% 98%
Prince George County Low 9% 94%
Prince William County Low 13% 91%
Pulaski County Low 20% 96%
Rappahannock County Low 0% 75% *
Richmond County Low 1% 100%
Richmond City Low 0% 70% *
Roanoke County Low 5% 98%
Roanoke City Low 2% 78% *
Rockbridge County Low 6% 98%
Rockingham County Low 8% 100%
Russell County Low 17% 98%
Salem City Low 1% 94%
Scott County Low 22% 98%
Shenandoah County Low 40% 98%
Smyth County Low 13% 99%
South Boston City Low 3% 92%
Southampton County Low 0% 99%
Spotsylvania County Low 1% 97%
Stafford County Low 3% 97%
Suffolk City Low 7% 92%
Surry County Low 2% 89%
Sussex County Low 1% 99%
Tazewell County Low 12% 99%
Virginia Beach City Low 0% 70% *
Warren County Low 3% 98%
Washington County Low 0% 97%
Waynesboro City Low 0% 84%
Westmoreland County Low 6% 90%
Williamsburg City Low 1% 91%
Winchester City Moderate 14% 76% *
Wise County Low 1% 92%
Wythe County Low 0% 98%
York County Low 4% 70% *

* Less than 80% of this county's map acres have completed soil survey data; treat its rating as provisional.

How these ratings are computed

Ratings come from USDA NRCS SSURGO soil survey data: for each soil component we take the maximum linear extensibility percent (lep_r) in the top 100 cm, apply the NRCS Handbook Part 618 class limits (Low under 3 percent, Moderate 3 to 6, High 6 to 9, Very High 9 and above), assign map units by plurality of component percent, and roll acres up to the county. Full details on the methodology section of the lookup page. A county rating is not a parcel-level geotechnical assessment.